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Some properties of unbounded operators with closed range
Authors:S H Kulkarni  M T Nair  G Ramesh
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India
Abstract:Let H 1, H 2 be Hilbert spaces and T be a closed linear operator defined on a dense subspace D(T) in H 1 and taking values in H 2. In this article we prove the following results:
(i)  Range of T is closed if and only if 0 is not an accumulation point of the spectrum σ(T*T) of T*T, In addition, if H 1 = H 2 and T is self-adjoint, then
(ii)  inf {‖T x‖: xD(T) ∩ N(T)x‖ = 1} = inf {|λ|: 0 ≠ λσ(T)}
(iii)  Every isolated spectral value of T is an eigenvalue of T
(iv)  Range of T is closed if and only if 0 is not an accumulation point of the spectrum σ(T) of T
(v)  σ(T) bounded implies T is bounded.
We prove all the above results without using the spectral theorem. Also, we give examples to illustrate all the above results.
Keywords:Densely defined operator  closed operator  Moore-Penrose inverse  reduced minimum modulus
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