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Experimental survey of the sticking problem in muon catalyzed dt fusion
Authors:C. Petitjean  D. V. Balin  V. N. Baturin  P. Baumann  W. H. Breunlich  T. Case  K. M. Crowe  H. Daniel  Yu. S. Grigoriev  F. J. Hartmann  A. I. Ilyin  M. Jeitler  P. Kammel  B. Lauss  K. Lou  E. M. Maev  J. Marton  M. Mühlbauer  G. E. Petrov  W. Prymas  W. Schott  G. G. Semenchuk  Yu. V. Smirenin  A. A. Vorobyov  N. I. Voropaev  P. Wojciechowski  J. Zmeskal
Affiliation:(1) Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;(2) Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), 188350 Gatchina, Russia;(3) Physics Department, Technical University Munich (TUM), D-8046 Garching, Germany;(4) Institute for Medium Energy Physics (IMEP), Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;(5) Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL) and UCB, 94720 Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract:The ldquostickingrdquo process dtmgr rarr agrmgr + n, which constitutes the most severe limit to the number of fusions which a muon can catalyze, is reviewed. Many attempts were made to determine by calculations and measurements the probability for initial stickingohgrs0 (immediately after dtmgr fusion) and for final stickingohgrs (after the agrmgr came to rest). Previous results based on neutron disappearance rates and on the observation of agrmgr-X-rays were controversial and also in some disagreement with theory. New data are reported from PSI on direct observation of final sticking, using a setup with the St. Petersburg ionization chamber. These data mark a significant improvement in reliability and may clarify questions concerning previous discrepancies. The new results isohgrssim(0.56±0.04)%, lower than the theory predictionohgrs=(0.65±0.03)%, at medium density.
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