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Electrical and magnetic properties of ion-exchangeable layered ruthenates
Authors:Wataru Sugimoto  Masashi Omoto  Katsunori Yokoshima  Yasushi Murakami  Yoshio Takasu
Institution:Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Department of Fine Materials Engineering, Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda 386-8567, Japan
Abstract:An ion-exchangeable ruthenate with a layered structure, K0.2RuO2.1, was prepared by solid-state reactions. The interlayer cation was exchanged with H+, C2H5NH3+, and ((C4H9)4N+) through proton-exchange, ion-exchange, and guest-exchange reactions. The electrical and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by DC resistivity and susceptibility measurements. Layered K0.2RuO2.1 exhibited metallic conduction between 300 and 13 K. The products exhibited similar magnetic behavior despite the differences in the type of interlayer cation, suggesting that the ruthenate sheet in the protonated form and the intercalation compounds possesses metallic nature.
Keywords:Layered oxide  Ruthenate  Ion-exchange  Intercalation  Electrical properties  Magnetic properties
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