Branching brownian motion with absorption |
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Authors: | Harry Kesten |
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Institution: | Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | We consider a branching diffusion {Zt}t?0 in which particles move during their life time according to a Brownian motion with drift -μ and variance coefficient σ2, and in which each particle which enters the negative half line is instantaneously removed from the population. If particles die with probability c dt+o(dt) in t,t+dt] and if the mean number of offspring per particle is m>1, then Zt dies out w.p.l. if . If μ<μ0, then itZt grows exponentially with positive probability. Our main concern here is with the critical case where μ=μ0. Even though in this case, we find that is only exp, and conditionally on {ZT>0} there are with high probability much fewer particles alive at time T than . |
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