Monte Carlo simulation of the inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons using optical-data models

The algorithms implemented in the Monte Carlo codes LEEPS and PENELOPE for the simulation of the inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons are described. Both algorithms are based on the first Born approximation, in which the inelastic cross section is proportional to the generalized oscillator strength. This quantity is obtained by extrapolating the optical oscillator strength into the non-zero momentum transfer region using suitable extension algorithms. The calculated inelastic mean free paths and stopping powers are compared to other theoretical and experimental data available from the literature. The stability of PENELOPE's mixed simulation procedure under variations of the cutoff energy, which separates hard from soft collisions, is also analyzed. Finally, angular deflections of the projectile in inelastic collisions are considered.