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破乳剂对复合驱乳状液的破乳机理研究
引用本文:康万利,单希林,龙安厚,李俊刚. 破乳剂对复合驱乳状液的破乳机理研究[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 1999, 20(5): 759-761
作者姓名:康万利  单希林  龙安厚  李俊刚
作者单位:大庆石油学院石油工程系, 安达 151400
基金项目:“九·五”国家重点科技攻关项目资助
摘    要:针对模拟采出液和三元复合驱矿场采出液,研究了破乳剂对复合体系界面张力和膜强度的影响.破乳剂浓度增加,二元复合体系界面张力降低,而三元复合体系界面张力升高.破乳剂分子部分顶替乳化剂分子并显著降低了界面膜强度.

关 键 词:破乳剂  低界面张力  界面活性  吸附  膜强度  

Studies on Demulsification Mechanism of Demulsifier for the Three-compound Combination Flooding Effluent Emulsions
KANG Wan-Li,SHAN Xi-Lin,LONG An-Hou,LI Jun-Gang. Studies on Demulsification Mechanism of Demulsifier for the Three-compound Combination Flooding Effluent Emulsions[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 1999, 20(5): 759-761
Authors:KANG Wan-Li  SHAN Xi-Lin  LONG An-Hou  LI Jun-Gang
Affiliation:Petroleum Engineering Department, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Anda, 151400
Abstract:The effects of demulsifiers on interfacial tensions and membrane strength were studied for the model and effluence systems from the three compound combination flooding field. The interfacial tensions owned by the two compound combination system decreased but those owned by the three compound combination system increased with increasing the demulsifier concentrations. Membrane strength decreased with the increase of demulsifier. The demulsification mechanism of demulsifier is suggested that demulsifier partially replaces the stabilizers and greatly decreases the intensity of interfacial film.
Keywords:Demulsifier   Low interface tension   Interfacial activity   Adsorption   Membrane strength  
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