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Distribution of roots of random real generalized polynomials
Authors:G Andrei Mezincescu  Daniel Bessis  Jean-Daniel Fournier  Giorgio Mantica  Francisc D Aaron
Institution:(1) Service de Physique Théorique, C.E. Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France;(2) Institul de Fizica scedili Tehnologia Materialelor, Bucurescedilti-Mabrevegurele, Romania;(3) CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, 30314 Atlanta, Georgia;(4) Laboratoire Cassini, Observatoire de Nice, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France;(5) Universita di Como, I-22100 Como, Italia;(6) Facultatea de Fizicabreve, Universitatea Bucurescedilti, Bucurescedilti-Mabrevegurele, Romania
Abstract:The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, 
$$P_n (z) = \phi (z) + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {c_k f_k } (z)$$
, with real holomorphic phiv,f k and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the polynomial and its derivative. We obtain compact expressions for both the regular component (generated by the complex roots) and the singular one (real roots) of the average density of roots. The density of the regular component goes to zero in the vicinity of the real axis like |lmz|. We present the low- and high-disorder asymptotic behaviors. Then we particularize to the large-n limit of the average density of complex roots of monic algebraic polynomials of the form 
$$P_n (z) = z^n  + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {c_k z^{n - k} }$$
with real independent, identically distributed Gaussian coefficients having zero mean and dispersion 
$$\delta  = 1/\sqrt {n\lambda }$$
. The average density tends to a simple,universal function of xgr=2nlog|z| and lambda in the domain xgrcoth(xgr/2)Ltn|sin arg(z)|, where nearly all the roots are located for largen.
Keywords:Random polynomials  density of roots  universal asymptotic behavior
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