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Exploring hypergraphs with martingales
Authors:Béla Bollobás  Oliver Riordan
Institution:1. Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Cambridge, UK;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee;3. Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK
Abstract:Recently, in Random Struct Algorithm 41 (2012), 441–450] we adapted exploration and martingale arguments of Nachmias and Peres ALEA Lat Am J Probab Math Stat 3 (2007), 133–142], in turn based on ideas of Martin‐Löf J Appl Probab 23 (1986), 265–282], Karp Random Struct Alg 1 (1990), 73–93] and Aldous Ann Probab 25 (1997), 812–854], to prove asymptotic normality of the number L1 of vertices in the largest component urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20678:rsa20678-math-0001 of the random r‐uniform hypergraph in the supercritical regime. In this paper we take these arguments further to prove two new results: strong tail bounds on the distribution of L1, and joint asymptotic normality of L1 and the number M1 of edges of urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20678:rsa20678-math-0002 in the sparsely supercritical case. These results are used in Combin Probab Comput 25 (2016), 21–75], where we enumerate sparsely connected hypergraphs asymptotically. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 50, 325–352, 2017
Keywords:random hypergraph  phase transition  martingale
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