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Mono and dinuclear iridium, rhodium and ruthenium complexes containing chelating carboxylato pyrazine ligands: Synthesis, molecular structure and electrochemistry
Authors:Padavattan Govindaswamy  Georg Süss-Fink  Ji?í Ludvík
Institution:a Institut de Chimie, Université de Neuchâtel, Case postale 158, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
b Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Hlavova 2030, CZ-12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
c J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:The mononuclear complexes (η5-C5Me5)IrCl(L1)] (1), (η5-C5Me5)RhCl(L1)] (2), (η6-p-PriC6H4Me)RuCl(L1)] (3) and (η6-C6Me6)RuCl(L1)] (4) have been synthesised from pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (HL1) and the corresponding complexes {(η5-C5Me5)IrCl2}2], {(η5-C5Me5)RhCl2}2], {(η6-p-PriC6H4Me)RuCl2}2], and {(η6-C6Me6)RuCl2}2], respectively. The related dinuclear complexes {(η5-C5Me5)IrCl}2(μ-L2)] (5), {(η5-C5Me5)RhCl}2(μ-L2)] (6), {(η6-p-PriC6H4Me)RuCl}2(μ-L2)] (7) and {(η6-C6Me6)RuCl}2(μ-L2)] (8) have been obtained in a similar manner from pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2L2). Compounds isomeric to the latter series, {(η5-C5Me5)IrCl}2(μ-L3)] (9), {(η5-C5Me5)RhCl}2(μ-L3)] (10), {(p-PriC6H4Me)RuCl}2(μ-L3)] (11) and {(η6-C6Me6)RuCl}2(μ-L3)] (12), have been prepared by using pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (H2L3) instead of H2L2. The molecular structures of 2 and 3, determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, show the pyrazine-2-carboxylato moiety to act as an N,O-chelating ligand, while the structure analyses of 5-7, confirm that the pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylato unit bridges two metal centres. The electrochemical behaviour of selected representatives has been studied by voltammetric techniques.
Keywords:Dinuclear complexes  Iridium  Rhodium  Ruthenium  Pyrazinecarboxylato ligands  Electrochemistry
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