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亚微米级多刺状星形氧化铜的制备
引用本文:任崇桂,徐建,贾晏金,周丽绘,刘洪来.亚微米级多刺状星形氧化铜的制备[J].化学学报,2007,65(5):459-464.
作者姓名:任崇桂  徐建  贾晏金  周丽绘  刘洪来
作者单位:1. 华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,华东理工大学化学系,上海,200237;枣庄学院化学化工系,枣庄,277146
2. 华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,华东理工大学化学系,上海,200237
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Nos.20236010,20476025,20490200),上海市教委资助项目.
摘    要:在阳离子gemini表面活性剂C16H33(CH3)2N(CH2)4N(CH3)2C16H33]?2Br (16-4-16)存在条件下, 以六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂, 利用水热合成法制备了大量多刺状星形亚微米级氧化铜. 用X射线衍射(XRD), X射线光电子能谱(XPS), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等多种手段对制备产物的表征结果表明, 所得产物是具有单斜结构多刺状星形氧化铜. 考察了表面活性剂浓度、温度以及铜源对产物物相及其形貌的影响.

关 键 词:星形氧化铜  gemini表面活性剂  形貌控制  水热合成
收稿时间:2006-5-20
修稿时间:2006-05-202006-10-23

Fabrication of Pricky Star-like Cupric Oxide with Submicrometer Sizes
REN Chong-Gui,XU Jian,JIA Yan-Jin,ZHOU Li-Hui,LIU Hong-Lai.Fabrication of Pricky Star-like Cupric Oxide with Submicrometer Sizes[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2007,65(5):459-464.
Authors:REN Chong-Gui  XU Jian  JIA Yan-Jin  ZHOU Li-Hui  LIU Hong-Lai
Institution:1 Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237;2 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277146
Abstract:Pricky star-like cupric oxide with submicrometer sizes was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal route using methenamine as precipitant in the presence of cationic gemini surfactant C16H33(CH3)2N(CH2)4N(CH3)2C16H33]?2Br (16-4-16). The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The as-prepared cupric oxide had monoclinic structure. The effects of concentrations of gemini surfactant, reaction temperature and reagents on the sample morphology were investigated.
Keywords:star-like cupric oxide  gemini surfactant  shape control  hydrothermal synthesis
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