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Symmetry properties for solutions of nonlocal equations involving nonlinear operators
Authors:Mostafa Fazly  Yannick Sire
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA;2. Department of Mathematics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Abstract:We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional p-Laplacian operator. Just like the classical De Giorgi's conjecture, we establish a Poincaré inequality and a linear Liouville theorem to provide two different proofs of the one-dimensional symmetry results in two dimensions. Both approaches are of independent interests. In addition, we provide certain energy estimates for layer solutions and Liouville theorems for stable solutions. Most of the methods and ideas applied in the current article are applicable to nonlocal operators with general kernels where the famous extension problem, given by Caffarelli and Silvestre, is not necessarily known.
Keywords:35J60  35B35  35B32  35D10  35J20  Nonlocal operators  Nonlinear operators  Stable solutions  Classifications of solutions  One-dimensional solutions
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