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Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive analysis: applications in the field of cultural heritage
Authors:Manfred Schreiner  Michael Melcher  Katharina Uhlir
Institution:(1) Institute of Science and Technology in Art, Academy of Fine Arts, Schillerplatz 3, 1010 Vienna, Austria
Abstract:Scanning electron microscopy has been extensively used for the material characterization of objects of artistic and archaeological importance, especially in combination with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX). The advantages and limitations of SEM/EDX are presented in a few case studies: analysis of pigments in cross-sections of paint layers, quantitative analysis of archaeological glass from the Roman period excavated in Ephesos/Turkey, and investigations on glasses with medieval composition concerning their weathering stability and degradation phenomena.
Keywords:Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)  Energy dispersive analysis (EDX)  Art analysis  Pigment  Glass  Authentication  Degradation  Weathering
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