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Multiplicity difference between heavy- and light-quark jets revisited
Authors:Yu L Dokshitzer  F Fabbri  V A Khoze  W Ochs
Institution:1. LPTHE, University Paris-VI, 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris, France
2. PNPI, 188300, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
3. INFN e Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Bologna, v.le Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy
4. Department of Physics and Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Durham, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK
5. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), F?hringer Ring 6, 80805, München, Germany
Abstract:The perturbative QCD approach to multiparticle production predicts a characteristic suppression of particle multiplicity in a heavy-quark jet as compared to a light-quark jet. In the modified leading logarithmic approximation (MLLA) the multiplicity difference $\delta_{Q\ell}$ between heavy- and light-quark jets is derived in terms of a few other experimentally measured quantities. The earlier prediction for b-quarks needs revision in the light of new experimental results and the improvement in the understanding of the experimental data. We now find $\delta_{b\ell} = 4.4\pm0.4$ . The updated MLLA results on $\delta_{b\ell}$ and $\delta_{c\ell}$ are compared with the present data from e + e- annihilation. Their expected energy independence is confirmed within the energy range between 29 and 200 GeV; the absolute values are now in better agreement with experiment than in the previous analysis, and the remaining difference can be attributed largely to next-to-MLLA contributions, an important subset of which are identified and evaluated. Arrival of the final proofs: 22 November 2005
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