| 苦楝果实的生物活性成分 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘立鼎,顾静文.苦楝果实的生物活性成分[J].江西科学,1996,14(2):114-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘立鼎 顾静文 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 报道了江西省产苦楝（ＭｅｌｉａａｚｅｄａｒａｃｈＬ．）果实中的生物活性成分，从果实中分离出四种化合物，采用ＴＬＣ，ＩＲ，１ＨＮＭＲ，ＨＰＭＳ等技术确定了它们的结构。这四种化合物分别为１，４－苯二甲酸二甲酯（Ⅰ）、苦楝酮（Ⅱ）、苦楝醇（Ⅲ）和苦楝二醇（Ⅳ）。其中１，４－苯二甲酸二甲酯（Ⅰ）为苦楝果实中首次报道的成分。通过生物活性测试，这四种化合物对菜青虫均有拒食和胃毒活性。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦楝果实 生物活性 杀虫剂 苦楝酮 苦楝醇 |
BIOACTIVE COMPORITION FROM THE FRUITS OF MELIA AZEDARACH L. |
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| Liu Liding,Gu Jingwen,Wu Xinrong,Qiu Xianhua.BIOACTIVE COMPORITION FROM THE FRUITS OF MELIA AZEDARACH L.[J].Jiangxi Science,1996,14(2):114-118. |
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| Authors: | Liu Liding Gu Jingwen Wu Xinrong Qiu Xianhua |
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| Abstract: | The paper presented biological activity comPOsition of fruits of julia azedarach L. in the Jiangxi province. Four chemical comstituents from the fruits of M. azedarach L. were isolated by techniques of column chromatography,TLC and spectroscopic data (IR, NMR, MS) etc.The structures of the four crystalline substances were identified, i. e. 1, 4 - benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, melianone, melianol and melianodinol. This four substances showed the activities of stomach - toxicity and anti feed to Pieris raise L. |
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| Keywords: | Active composition of the fruits of Melia azedarach L 1 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester Melianone Melianol Melianodinol |
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