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Bounds for Non-Gaussian Approximations of U-Statistics
Authors:Yuri V. Borovskikh  Neville C. Weber
Affiliation:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, Transport University, Moskovsky Avenue 9, 190031 St. Petersburg, Russia;(2) School of Mathematics and Statistics, F07, University of Sydney, N.S.W, 2006, Australia
Abstract:Let X,
$$bar X$$
,X1,...,Xn be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a measurable space (
$${mathfrak{X}},{mathfrak{B}}$$
). Consider U-statistics of degree two

$$U_n = n^{ - 1} mathop sum limits_{1 leqslant i < j leqslant n} Phi (X_i ,X_j )$$
with symmetric, degenerate kernel 
$$Phi :{mathfrak{X}} mapsto {mathbb{R}}$$
. Let

$$U_infty = frac{1}{2}sumlimits_{j = 1}^infty {q_j (tau } _j^2 - 1)$$
where {qj} are eigenvalues of the Hilbert–Schmidt operator associated with the kernel PHgr and {tauj} are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. If 
$${mathbb{E}}Phi ^2 (X,bar X) < infty $$
then

$$Delta _n : = mathop {sup }limits_x |mathbb{P}{ U_n leqslant x} - mathbb{P}{ U_infty leqslant x} | to {text{ }}0{text{ as }}n to infty $$
Upper bounds for Deltan are established under the moment condition 
$$mathbb{E}Phi ^2 (X,bar X) = 1$$
, provided that at least thirteen eigenvalues of the operator do not vanish. In Theorem 1.1 the bound is expressed via terms containing tail and truncated moments. The proof is based on the method developed by Bentkus and Götze.(1)
Keywords:U-statistics  U-statistical sums  symmetric degenerate kernel  Gaussian random variables  tail moments
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