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Stochastic dominance with nonadditive probabilities
Authors:Rainer Dyckerhoff  Karl Mosler
Affiliation:(1) Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 2000 Hamburg 70, Germany
Abstract:Choquet expected utility which uses capacities (i.e. nonadditive probability measures) in place ofsgr-additive probability measures has been introduced to decision making under uncertainty to cope with observed effects of ambiguity aversion like the Ellsberg paradox. In this paper we present necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic dominance between capacities (i.e. the expected utility with respect to one capacity exceeds that with respect to the other one for a given class of utility functions). One wide class of conditions refers to probability inequalities on certain families of sets. To yield another general class of conditions we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a probability measureP with propf dC=prop f dP for all increasing functionsf whenC is a given capacity. Examples includen-th degree stochastic dominance on the reals and many cases of so-called set dominance. Finally, applications to decision making are given including anticipated utility with unknown distortion function.
Keywords:expected utility  Choquet integral  anticipated utility  rank dependent expected utility  n-th degree stochastic dominance  set dominance
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