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Galois points for a plane curve in characteristic two
Authors:Satoru Fukasawa
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Kojirakawa-machi 1-4-12, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
Abstract:Let CC be an irreducible plane curve. A point PP in the projective plane is said to be Galois with respect to CC if the function field extension induced by the projection from PP is Galois. We denote by δ(C)δ(C) the number of Galois points contained in P2?CP2?C. In this article we will present two results with respect to determination of δ(C)δ(C) in characteristic two. First we determine δ(C)δ(C) for smooth plane curves of degree a power of two. In particular, we give a new characterization of the Klein quartic in terms of δ(C)δ(C). Second we determine δ(C)δ(C) for a generalization of the Klein quartic, which is related to an example of Artin–Schreier curves whose automorphism group exceeds the Hurwitz bound. This curve has many Galois points.
Keywords:14H50  12F10  14H05
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