块Lanczos法在大跨屋盖风致响应中的应用

提出块Lanczos向量直接叠加法分析大跨屋盖结构的风致响应.将适用于单个初始荷载向量的Lanczos方法推广到由多个初始荷载向量线性组合的一般动力荷载情况.由于不仅Lanczos块内的向量之间相互正交,而且Lanczos块之间也相互正交,屋盖结构的运动方程变换为块三对角矩阵的带状形式.这个途径不仅便于有效地应用时间域逐步积分解法,而且便于应用频率域解法.对脉动风荷载作用下的屋盖结构,多个初始荷载向量可应用本征正交分解得到.它将风压场分解为主坐标与协方差模态的组合,主坐标仅依赖时间而协方差模态仅依赖空间位置.根据圆拱顶屋盖模型风洞试验得到的风荷载,采用块Lanczos法、一般的Lanczos法以及传统的模态叠加法计算了屋盖竖向位移响应.对块Lanczos法的精度及效率作了讨论.

Application of Block Lanczos Method to Wind-induced Responses of Dome-like Roofs

A direct superposition of block Lanczos vectors to analyze wind-induced responses of large roofs was presented.The Lanczos method with application to a single initial-load vector was extended to include more general dynamic loads which may be presented as a linear combination of multiple initial- load vectors.Due to the orthogonality of vectors in the Lanczos block and the orthogonality between the Lanczos blocks,the motion equations of the roof structure were transformed into a banded-form block tridiagona...