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Two-component millicharged dark matter and the EDGES 21 cm signal
Authors:Qiaodan Li  Zuowei Liu
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China2. Center for Excellence in Particle Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:We propose a two-component dark matter explanation to the EDGES 21 cm anomalous signal. The heavier dark matter component is long-lived, and its decay is primarily responsible for the relic abundance of the lighter dark matter, which is millicharged. To evade the constraints from CMB, underground dark matter direct detection, and XQC experiments, the lifetime of the heavier dark matter has to be larger than begin{document}$ 0.1, tau_U $end{document}, where begin{document}$ tau_U $end{document} is the age of the universe. Our model provides a viable realization of the millicharged dark matter model to explain the EDGES 21 cm signal, since the minimal model in which the relic density is generated via thermal freeze-out has been ruled out by various constraints.
Keywords:dark matter   21 cm   new physics beyond the standard model
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