基于几何标记模型参数反演的作物株形敏感性分析

传统的利用冠层反射光谱和光谱指数进行叶面积指数反演时，株形(利用平均叶倾角ALA等指标来表征)对叶面积指数的反演精度存在较大的影响，使得利用遥感手段进行作物长势监测和肥水调控决策时，株形因素不容忽略，以免造成遥感监测精度不高。研究首先利用模拟作物冠层反射光谱的PROSAIL模型将影响作物冠层光谱的叶面积指数等其他参数保持不变的情况下，分析了ALA对作物冠层反射光谱的影响;并基于半经验的几何光学模型对作物株形对冠层光谱影响的不同波段受到ALA变化的敏感性进行了定量分析，对于研究如何消除株形影响，提高遥感反演作物长势和叶面积指数的精度和提高作物大面积、快速遥感肥水调控决策水平具有重要意义。

Crop Geometry Identification Based on Inversion of Semiempirical BRDF Models

With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the application of remote sensing has extended from single view angle to multi-view angles. It was studied for the qualitative and quantitative effect of average leaf angle (ALA) on crop canopy reflected spectrum. Effect of ALA on canopy reflected spectrum can not be ignored with inversion of leaf area index (LAI) and monitoring of crop growth condition by remote sensing technology. Investigations of the effect of erective and horizontal varieties were conducted by bidirectional canopy reflected spectrum and semiempirical bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models. The sensitive analysis was done based on the weight for the volumetric kernel (fvol), the weight for the geometric kernel (fgeo), and the weight for constant corresponding to isotropic reflectance (fiso) at red band (680 nm) and near infrared band (800 nm). By combining the weights of the red and near-infrared bands, the semiempirical models can obtain structural information by retrieving biophysical parameters from the physical BRDF model and a number of bidirectional observations. So, it will allow an on-site and non-sampling mode of crop ALA identification, which is useful for using remote sensing for crop growth monitoring and for improving the LAI inversion accuracy, and it will help the farmers in guiding the fertilizer and irrigation management in the farmland without a priori knowledge.