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Hot electrons and phonons in quantum-well AlxGa1-xAs-GaAs heterostructures
Authors:K. Hess  N. Holonyak  W.D. Laidig  B.A. Vojak  J.J. Coleman  P.D. Dapkus
Affiliation:Department of Electrical Engineering and Coordinated Science Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.;Department of Electrical Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.;Rockwell International, Electronic Devices Division Electronics Research Center, Anaheim, CA 92803, U.S.A.
Abstract:Formulas are presented to calculate the heating of charge carriers and the generation of nonequilibrium phonons by intense photoexcitation of quantum-well heterostructures. It is shown that the deviations from thermal equilibrium are more pronounced for quasi-two-dimensional structures than for bulk material. Supporting experimental data are given on an MO-CVD AlxGa1-xAs-GaAs heterostructure consisting of a large GaAs quantum well (Lz ~ 200 Å) coupled to a phonon-generating array of seven small GaAs quantum wells (Lz ~ 50 Å).
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