1,2-二芳基乙炔的简便合成及其结构与性能关系研究

1,2-Diarylacetylenes have been synthesized by a facile method consisting of an addition of diaryl ketone with acetyl chloride and the elimination of resultant ethene chloride. Correlation between physical properties and structure of the 1,2-diarylacetylene has been studied by differential scanning calorimeter （DSC）, refractor and electro-optical parameter test instrument. The results show that birefringence was increased with inserting cyclohexyl into the skeleton, but mesophase range, melting and clearing points were reduced with introducing the ethylene bridge in the molecule, and birefringence, viscosity, clearing point and mesophase range could all be decreased with perfluoro alkyl/alkoxyl terminal instead of alkyl/alkoxyl moiety.

Facile Synthesis of 1,2-Diarylacetylene Compounds and Correlation between Their Structures and Physical Properties

1,2‐Diarylacetylenes have been synthesized by a facile method consisting of an addition of diaryl ketone with acetyl chloride and the elimination of resultant ethene chloride. Correlation between physical properties and structure of the 1,2‐diarylacetylene has been studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), refractor and electro‐optical parameter test instrument. The results show that birefringence was increased with inserting cyclohexyl into the skeleton, but mesophase range, melting and clearing points were reduced with introducing the ethylene bridge in the molecule, and birefringence, viscosity, clearing point and mesophase range could all be decreased with perfluoro alkyl/alkoxyl terminal instead of alkyl/alkoxyl moiety.