衍射点数与晶体结构测定结果的关系初探 |
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引用本文: | 林贤梯 陈冬玲. 衍射点数与晶体结构测定结果的关系初探[J]. 结构化学, 1991, 10(4): 308-313 |
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作者姓名: | 林贤梯 陈冬玲 |
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作者单位: | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 福州 350002,福州 350002 |
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摘 要: | 本文从分析R、R_w和e.s.d.表式入手,结合实例讨论了衍射点数对X-射线晶体结构测定结果的影响,提出测定一个晶体结构并能获得较佳结果的最合理衍射点数(NO)至少应该比总变量数(NV)多9~10倍,即NO/NV≥9~10的看法,建议在测定晶体结构工作前期收集衍射数据时,应预估好2θ角范围,保证NO/NV值达到9~10的起码值,以便获得较理想的结构测定结果。
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关 键 词: | 晶体 结构测定 衍射点数 |
Effect of the numbers of the Reflections on R,Rw and e.s.d.'s Values hi X-Ray Crystal Stracture Analysis |
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Abstract: | A primary study on the relationship between the numbers of observable reflections (NO) and the final discrepancy R , Rw and estimated standard deviations (e. s. d. ) of parameters is reported in this paper. Based on a briefly theoretical analysis to the formula (e. s. d. ) , a graph of d (the error in an observation of unit weight) as a function of NO/NV was plotted and showed how the rf' s value changed with the change of NO. From the d curve the conclusion of the optimum of the observable reflections NO/NV(?)9-10 (where NV is the number of variations) was led properly to determine and gain a fine crystal structure with minimum discrepancy, accurate parameters and precise e.s.d.'s values, and demonstrated by an example of experimental calculations of single crystal structure. |
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