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New families of graphs without short cycles and large size
Authors:E. Abajo
Affiliation:a Departamento de Matemática Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes s/n, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
b Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada III, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord, Edifici C2, C/ Jordi Girona 1 i 3, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:We denote by ex(n;{C3,C4,…,Cs}) or fs(n) the maximum number of edges in a graph of order n and girth at least s+1. First we give a method to transform an n-vertex graph of girth g into a graph of girth at least g−1 on fewer vertices. For an infinite sequence of values of n and s∈{4,6,10} the obtained graphs are denser than the known constructions of graphs of the same girth s+1. We also give another different construction of dense graphs for an infinite sequence of values of n and s∈{7,11}. These two methods improve the known lower bounds on fs(n) for s∈{4,6,7,10,11} which were obtained using different algorithms. Finally, to know how good are our results, we have proved that View the MathML source for s∈{5,7,11}, and View the MathML source for s∈{6,10}.
Keywords:Extremal graph   Cages   Extremal function
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