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New citrinin derivatives from the deep-sea-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. SCSIO z015
Authors:Muhammad Amin  Xiao-Yong Zhang  Xin-Ya Xu
Affiliation:1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China;2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Abstract:Abstract

During the course of our search for novel bioactive compounds from marine fungi, four new citrinin derivatives, cladosporins A–D (1–4) were isolated from a culture broth of the deep-sea-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. SCSIO z015. Their complete structural assignments were elucidated by the extensive spectroscopic investigation. The absolute configurations of 13 were established by quantum chemical calculations of the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compounds 1–4 showed weak toxicity towards brine shrine naupalii with LC50 values of 72.0, 81.7, 49.9 and 81.4?μM, respectively. And 4 also showed significant antioxidant activity against ɑ,α-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals with an IC50 value of 16.4?μM.
Keywords:Deep-sea-derived fungus  Cladosporium sp. SCSIO z015  citrinin derivative  toxicity  antioxidant
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