In vitro inhibition of protein glycation and advanced glycation end products formation by hydroethanolic extract and two fractions of Simaba trichilioides roots |
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Authors: | Bruno Pereira Motta Anderson Kiyoshi Kaga Juliana Oriel Oliveira Maiara Destro Inacio Cledson Ferreira da Silva Paulo Teixeira de Sousa Junior |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, S?o Paulo State University – UNESP, Araraquara, S?o Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
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Abstract: | Abstract Long-term hyperglycemia maintenance is responsible for increased protein glycation and formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), both are associated with the onset of diabetes mellitus complications. Efforts have been made to discover new agents having antiglycation potential. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the hydroethanolic extract and the ethyl acetate and methanolic fractions of Simaba trichilioides roots on the formation of AGEs. In an in vitro model system of protein glycation, incubations with hydroethanolic extract, ethyl acetate or methanolic fractions of S. trichilioides decreased the fluorescent AGEs, and markers of tyrosine and tryptophan oxidation. Protein crosslinking was reduced in the presence of the ethyl acetate fraction of S. trichilioides. Simaba trichilioides roots seem to be a promising source of compounds having ability to prevent glycoxidation changes, with potential applications in complementary therapies for management of diabetic complications. |
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Keywords: | Simaba trichilioides A St.-Hill Simaroubaceae diabetes mellitus glycoxidative stress antiglycation activity |
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