Two new xanthone glycosides from Swertia punicea Hemsl. and their anti-inflammatory activity |
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Authors: | Lin-Yun Mou Hai-Yan Wu En-Guang Ma Ming-Feng Wang Yan-Qing Duan |
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Affiliation: | 1. Technology Center, China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd, Kunming, P. R. China;2. Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resouces, State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, P. R. China;3. Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resouces, State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, P. R. China |
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Abstract: | AbstractTwo new xanthone glycosides (1–2), together with seven known analogues (3–9), were isolated from whole herb of Swertia punicea. The structures of these metabolites were established on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with data reported in the literature. In an in vitro test, all isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. The results revealed that all of them showed significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.237 to 3.319?mM. Compounds 3, 4, and 5 (IC50 values in the range 1.237–1.987?mM) displayed more potent anti-inflammatory activity than the positive control, indomethacin (IC50 value of 2.004?mM). |
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Keywords: | Swertia punicea xanthone glycosides anti-inflammatory activity |
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