中红外无创血糖测量中光程变化对PLSR模型的影响研究

在测量人体皮肤中红外光谱的过程中,皮肤与ATR晶体之间的接触面积很难保持一致,导致倏逝波与人体皮肤的作用光程会产生差异。以光程变化信息与葡萄糖浓度信息之间的相关性为基础,建立了两个分析葡萄糖含量的偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型,RMSECV分别为31.3和4.52mg.dL-1;RMSEP分别为30.3和98.7mg.dL-1。结果表明,当光程变化信息与葡萄糖浓度信息之间偶然相关时,所建PLSR模型的预测精度与稳健性会受到不同程度的影响,随着二者之间相关性的增强,最优模型对葡萄糖信息的识别能力越来越弱。为提高中红外无创血糖测量分析结果的可靠性,避免获得伪优定标模型提供了实验依据。

Effect of path-length variations on PLSR calibration model in noninvasive measurement of blood glucose by mid-infrared spectroscopy

In noninvasive blood glucose measurement, it is difficult to keep the contact area between skin and internal reflectance element uniform while the mid-infrared spectra of human skin are taken, and this would lead to path-length variations. To study the effect of path-length variations on PLSR calibration model, in the present paper, according to the correlation coefficients between path-lengths and glucose concentrations, two PLSR models were achieved respectively and RMSECV were 31.3 and 4.52 mg x dL(-1), RMSEP were 30.3 and 98.7 mg x dL(-1) for the validation set. The results show that the chance correlations between path-lengths and glucose concentrations will lead to calibration models with different accuracy and robustness. This is useful to improving the reliability of noninvasive measurement of blood glucose by mid-infrared spectroscopy.