| Abstract: | We calculate the elastic scattering of a long chain in a polymer melt during the process of relaxation after a sudden deformation, i.e., the return to equilibrium with time, while the deformed shape is maintained. The scattering thus depends on the duration t of the relaxation, as well as on the scattering vector, and is a physical quantity characteristic of the dynamics of long chains. The reptation model of de Gennes is used as developed for deformed melts by Doi and Edwards: the chain is confined by other chains in a tube, from which disengagement by the ends is the only way of renewing its configuration. The tube diameter is taken as a parameter. We give both an analytic form and numerical evaluations. On comparison with calculations based on the Rouse model, in which the chain is assumed to be free in a viscous medium, it is seen that the experimental data (given elsewhere) should enable one to distinguish between the two models. |
