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Walking an unknown street with bounded detour
Authors:Rolf Klein
Affiliation:

Praktische Informatik VI, Fern Universität Hagen, Elberfelder Straβe 95, W-5800 Hagen 1, Germany

Abstract:A polygon with two distinguished vertices, s and g, is called a street if the two boundary chains from s to g are mutually weakly visible. For a mobile robot with on-board vision system we describe a strategy for finding a short path from s to g in a street not known in advance, and prove that the length of the path created does not exceed 1 + π times the length of the shortest path from s to g. Experiments suggest that our strategy is much better than this, as no ratio bigger than 1.8 has yet been observed. This is complemented by a lower bound of 1.41 for the relative detour each strategy can be forced to generate.
Keywords:Shortest paths   simple polygons   path planning   uncertainty   robotics   navigation   computational geometry
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