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Finite quotients of the multiplicative group of a finite dimensional division algebra are solvable
Authors:Andrei S. Rapinchuk   Yoav Segev   Gary M. Seitz
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904 ; Department of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel ; Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1226
Abstract:We prove that finite quotients of the multiplicative group of a finite dimensional division algebra are solvable. Let $D$ be a finite dimensional division algebra having center $K$, and let $Nsubseteq D^{times}$ be a normal subgroup of finite index. Suppose $D^{times}/N$ is not solvable. Then we may assume that $H:=D^{times}/N$ is a minimal nonsolvable group (MNS group for short), i.e. a nonsolvable group all of whose proper quotients are solvable. Our proof now has two main ingredients. One ingredient is to show that the commuting graph of a finite MNS group satisfies a certain property which we denote Property $(3frac{1}{2})$. This property includes the requirement that the diameter of the commuting graph should be $ge 3$, but is, in fact, stronger. Another ingredient is to show that if the commuting graph of $D^{times}/N$ has Property $(3frac{1}{2})$, then $N$ is open with respect to a nontrivial height one valuation of $D$ (assuming without loss of generality, as we may, that $K$ is finitely generated). After establishing the openness of $N$ (when $D^{times}/N$ is an MNS group) we apply the Nonexistence Theorem whose proof uses induction on the transcendence degree of $K$ over its prime subfield to eliminate $H$ as a possible quotient of $D^{times}$, thereby obtaining a contradiction and proving our main result.

Keywords:Division algebra   multiplicative group   finite homomorphic images   valuations
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