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Numerical Evidence of Quantum Correspondence to the Classical Ergodicity
Authors:Quan-Lin JIE  Gong-Ou XU
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China; 2. Department of Modern Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 3. National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China; 4. Institute of Nuclear Research, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 201800, China
Abstract:Numerical experiment in Lipkin model shows that, in quantum system with global chaotic classical limit, the temporal mean of the expectation value of an observable is approximately equal to the average over the basic states of Hilbert space, if the wavefunction is initially either a coherent wave packet or the common eigenstates of a complete set of observables, and the observable is independent of the Hamiltonian. The mechanism is the absence of KAM barrier which prevents the spread of wavefunction. This can serve as a quantum signature of classical chaos.
Keywords:
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