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含N-烷基吲哚环方酸菁染料的合成及性能
引用本文:王伟,姚祖光. 含N-烷基吲哚环方酸菁染料的合成及性能[J]. 影像科学与光化学, 1997, 15(4): 321-326. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1997.04.321
作者姓名:王伟  姚祖光
作者单位:华东理工大学精细化工研究所, 上海200237
摘    要:本文合成了七个N-烷基取代吲哚环的方酸菁染料,通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱与元素分析确认其结构。测定它们的电子吸收光谱、熔点、溶解度和光褪色。结果表明共轭链上引入方酸桥环提高了光稳定性,N-烷基对染料的λmax的影响很小,但较大地改进了溶解度与熔点,带有支链的烷基有更好的溶解性能。

关 键 词:菁染料  方酸  电子吸收光谱  光稳定性  溶解度  
收稿时间:1997-01-13

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SQUARYLIUM CYANINE DYES CONTAINING N-ALKYL INDOLE
WANG Wei,YAO Zuguang. SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SQUARYLIUM CYANINE DYES CONTAINING N-ALKYL INDOLE[J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 1997, 15(4): 321-326. DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1997.04.321
Authors:WANG Wei  YAO Zuguang
Affiliation:Research lnstitute of Fine Chemicals, East ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
Abstract:Seven squarylium indocyanine dyes with different N-alkyl group were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS spectroscopy and element analysis. Absorption spectra, melting points, solubilities and photofading were also studied. It was found that introducing squaric bridge in conjugated chain improved photostabilities. Influence of N-alkyl groups on λmax were weak, but were great on solubilities and melting point. The group with branched chain on nitrogen atom having good solutilities was found.
Keywords:cyanine dye  squaric acid  electronic absorption spectra  photostability  solubility  
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