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Thermal fluctuations in some random field models
Authors:U. Schulz  J. Villain  E. Brézin  H. Orland
Affiliation:(1) IFF der KFA Jülich, Jülich, West Germany;(2) ENS, Paris, France;(3) CEN Saclay, France
Abstract:Exact identities are derived for a family of models including (a) a domain wall in a random field Ising model (RFIM), and (b) the random anisotropyXY model in the no-vortex approximation. In particular, the second moment of thermal fluctuations is not affected by frozen randomness. It is checked in a one-dimensional model that higher moments are on the contrary strongly enhanced. Thus, thermal fluctuations are strongly non-Gaussian. This reflects excursions between remote potential wells in the phase space. It is shown exactly that the Imry-Ma argument yields a correct evaluation of the field-induced fluctuations for the one-dimensional model.
Keywords:Ising spins  XY spins  domain walls  quenched disorder  random field  random anisotropy  random potential  non-Gaussian thermal fluctuations  Imry-Ma argument  exact correlation functions  replica trick  random walks
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