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Enzymatic mechanisms and electron transfer mediation in chronoamperometric biosensors
Authors:Joseph Jordan  M K Ciolkosz
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 152 Davey Laboratory, 16802, University Park, PA
Abstract:Electron transfer mediation to an anode, whose potential is judiciously controlled, provides the conceptual basis for the development of novel chronoamperometric biosensors. The mediators are appropriately selected redox couples (Ox/Red) which are amenable to recycling in the following type of enzyme E catalyzed reaction sequence

$$\begin{gathered}  {\text{Substrate  +  Ox}}{}^{\text{E}} \to {\text{ Product  +  Red }} \hfill \\  {\text{Red }} \to {\text{ Ox  +  }}ne^ -  {\text{ }} \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$
Keywords:Alcohol oxidase  biosensors  chronoamperometry  electron transfer mediation  enzymatic redox mechanisms  glusose oxidase  pseudo-oxidase  substrate/co-substrate selectivity
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