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Review: Experiments in Fundamental Physics Scheduled and in Development for the ISS |
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| Authors: | C. Lämmerzahl G. Ahlers N. Ashby M. Barmatz P. L. Biermann H. Dittus V. Dohm R. Duncan K. Gibble J. Lipa N. Lockerbie N. Mulders C. Salomon |
| Affiliation: | 1. Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity ZARM, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm, 28359, Bremen, Germany 2. iQUEST and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA 3. Physics Department, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA 4. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 91109-8099, USA 5. Max-Planck-Institute for Radio Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany 6. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Aachen University, 52056, Aachen, Germany 7. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA 8. Department of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA 9. Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305-4085, USA 10. Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G40NG, Scotland, United Kingdom 11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716, USA 12. Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris, France |
| Abstract: | This is a review of those experiments in the area of Fundamental Physics that are either approved by ESA and NASA, or are currently under development, which are to be performed in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station. These experiments cover the physics of liquid Helium (SUE, BEST, MISTE, DYNAMX, and EXACT), ultrastable atomic clocks (PHARAO, PARCS, RACE), ultrastable microwave resonators (SUMO), and particle detectors (AMS and EUSO). The scientific goals are to study more precisely the universality properties of liquid Helium under microgravity conditions, to establish better time standards and to test the universality of the gravitational red shift, to make more precise tests of the constancy of the speed of light, and to measure the particle content in space directly without disturbances from the Earth's inner atmosphere. |
| Keywords: | ISS microgravity Special Relativity General Relativity speed of light gravitational red shift renormalization group-theory liquid Helium high energy cosmic rays |
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