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Application of Hot Press Sintering to Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 Gels Containing Quantum Dots for Lowering of Densification Temperature
Authors:Tetsuji Yano  Makoto Ebizuka  Hiroyuki Yamamoto  Shuichi Shibata  Masayuki Yamane
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan;(2) Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Abstract:Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 (NBS) gels containing a large amount of CdS quantum-dots (10 wt%) were densified using the hot press (HP) sintering method. By HP treatment, full-densification temperature could be lowered by about 40°C than that of the normal non-pressing (NP) heat treatment. Exciton absorption of CdS quantum-dots in HP-sample showed a large blue shift compared with that in the NP sample, and the size-distribution of CdS dots remained very sharp, with a mean particle diameter d = 3.66 nm and a standard deviation of sgr = 0.72. HP pressure had a large effect on the reduction of sintering temperature and time, resulting in the suppression of the aggregation and growth of CdS quantum-dots in NBS glasses.
Keywords:hot press  CdS quantum-dots  Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 gel  densification temperature  size-distribution
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