磁性二氧化钛纳米粒子的制备及其光催化性能

以硫酸钛和Fe3O4为原料, 采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂不同量Fe3O4的磁性纳米TiO2 (Fey-TiO2+x) , 通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis) 和荧光光谱等分析手段对样品的晶体类型、光谱吸收特征和磁响应性等进行了表征;以太阳光为光源, 考察其对甲基橙的光催化降解活性. 结果表明, Fey-TiO2+x纳米粒子主要以锐钛矿相存在, 粒子的粒径约为12 nm;在8 mT外加磁场作用下, 粒子悬浮液的吸光度在12 min内减少70%, 而无外加磁场时仅减少25%, 说明Fey-TiO2+x纳米粒子具有良好的磁响应性. Fe2+和Fe3 +离子掺入TiO2 后, 使TiO2晶格形成缺陷, 使吸收带边由380 nm 红移到460 nm, 从而提高了TiO2对可见光的吸收效率. Fe的最佳掺杂量为Ti的0.05%(摩尔比), 该催化剂在240 min内对甲基橙的降解率接近100%;加入少量H2O2能显著提高Fe0.05-TiO2的光催化性能, 在20 min内对甲基橙的降解率即接近100%.

Preparation of Magnetic Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Its Photocatalytic Activity

Fey-TiO2+x nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation method from Ti(SO4)2 and Fe3O4.The crystal types,the property of absorption spectrum and magnetic response of Fey-TiO2+x were examined by XRD,TG-DSC,UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra.Using the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange as a model reaction,activity of prepared photocatalysts was investigated in TiO2 and Fey-TiO2+x nanoparticles suspension irradiated by sun.The results indicate that the diameter of Fey-TiO2+x particles are 12 nm,the ma...