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On a problem of spencer
Authors:J. B. Shearer
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, U. C. Berkeley, 94720 Berkeley, CA, USA;(2) Present address: IBM Research, P.O.B. 218, 10598 Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
Abstract:LetX 1, ...,X n be events in a probability space. Let ϱi be the probabilityX i occurs. Let ϱ be the probability that none of theX i occur. LetG be a graph on [n] so that for 1 ≦i≦n X i is independent of ≈X j ‖(i, j)∉G≈. Letf(d) be the sup of thosex such that if ϱ1, ..., ϱ n x andG has maximum degree ≦d then ϱ>0. We showf(1)=1/2,f(d)=(d−1) d−1 d −d ford≧2. Hence 
$$mathop {lim }limits_{d to infty } $$
df(d)=1/e. This answers a question posed by Spencer in [2]. We also find a sharp bound for ϱ in terms of the ϱ i andG.
Keywords:60 C 05  05 C 99
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