| Abstract: | The determination of the individual rate constants in a reaction involving more than a single step is part of the basic knowledge required to understand the process itself. The history of the chain mechanism of vinyl polymerization is presented briefly. The techniques needed to measure the chain propagation step are discussed for the three basic mechanisms: free-radical, cationic, and anionic polymerization. Illustrative examples of the rate constants obtained are given, with stress placed on the monomers styrene and methyl methacrylate, which have the advantage of being able to be polymerized by all three or two of the mechanisms, respectively. This allows a comparison of propagation constants between mechanisms. Some factors influencing the magnitudes of the constants are mentioned, and some problems involved in specific cases are discussed. © 1999 Government of Canada. Exclusive worldwide publication rights in the article have been transferred to John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4467–4477, 1999 |
