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Synthesis and bulk characterization of new P(CB‐b‐S) diblock copolymers
Authors:V. W. Stone  A. M. Jonas  R. Legras  P. Dubois  R. Jerome
Abstract:Strongly asymmetric chlorinated polybutadiene‐b‐polystyrene, [P((CB)xb‐(PS)y)] diblock copolymers with increasing x/(x + y) ratios (up to 5.2 mol %) have been synthesized by the selective chlorination of the polybutadiene (PB) block in solution. Chlorination has been performed in anhydrous dichloromethane added with an antioxidant [2,2′‐methylenebis‐(6‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methyl‐phenol)], at −50°C, under a continuous Ar flow and in the dark. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the PB chlorination is not complete, but the PS block is left unmodified. Even in the presence of a large chlorine excess (Cl2/butene unit molar ratio of 2.5), the experimental degree of chlorination of homo PB does not exceed 85%. The chlorinated copolymers have been characterized by 1H‐NMR, IR spectroscopy, size‐exclusion chromatography, and elemental analysis. The chlorinated copolymers have also been studied by DSC and SAXS after annealing at 150°C. Although at this temperature the parent homopolymers are immiscible, no microphase separation has been observed for the block copolymers. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 233–244, 1999
Keywords:diblock copolymers  synthesis  bulk characterization
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