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New polymers of carbonic acid. XXV. Photoreactive cholesteric polycarbonates derived from 2,5‐bis(4′‐hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone and isosorbide
Authors:Shih‐Jieh Sun  Gert Schwarz  Hans R Kricheldorf  Teh‐Chou Chang
Abstract:Several binary copolycarbonates were prepared by polycondensation of 2,5‐bis(4‐hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone, BHBC, with methylhydroquinone, MHQ, hydroquinone 4‐hydroxybenzoate, HQHB, or isosorbide. Furthermore, five ternary copolycarbonates were prepared based on the aforementioned monomers. All polycondensations were conducted in pyridine with trichloromethyl chloroformate as condensing agent. All polycarbonates were characterized by elemental analyses, viscosity and DSC measurements, IR and 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, optical microscopy, and the WAXS powder pattern. All isosorbides containing binary and ternary copolycarbonates were found to form a cholesteric melt, but only three of them were capable to form a stable Grandjean texture upon shearing. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1125–1133, 1999
Keywords:polycarbonates  photosetting resins  cholesteric phase  grandjean texture  isosorbide
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