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Polymeric surfactants based on oleic acid. II. Copolymerization of sodium acrylamidostearate and 10-undecen-1-ol in a lamellar liquid crystal
Authors:Fang Li  Zhiqiang Zhang  Stig E. Friberg  Patricia A. Aikens
Abstract:Copolymerization of sodium acrylamidostearate (NaAAS) and 10-undecen-1-ol (UdOH) was performed in the lamellar liquid crystal (LLC) formed by NaAAS, UdOH, and water. After the polymerization the lamellar structure remained, and the disorder of the lamellar liquid crystal was, to some extent, reduced. Surface tension, small-angle X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, viscosity, and fluorescence methods were used to study the properties of the copolymer. The polymeric surfactant behaves like polyelectrolyte and is more surface active than its precursor, i.e., NaAAS. The polymeric surfactant is capable of forming uni-molecular micelles through coiling of its hydrophobic chains. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 2863–2872, 1999
Keywords:copolymers  surfactants  lamellar liquid crystal  micelles  surface tension
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