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Relativistic semi-classical theory of atom ionization in ultra-intense laser
Authors:CHEN Baozhen
Institution:Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Key Lab for Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:A relativistic semi-classical theory (RSCT) of H-atom ionization in ultra-intense laser (UIL) is proposed. A relativistic analytical expression for ionization probability of H-atom in its ground state is given. This expression, compared with non-relativistic expression, clearly shows the effects of the magnet vector in the laser, the non-dipole approximation and the relativistic mass-energy relation on the ionization processes. At the same time, we show that under some conditions the relativistic expression reduces to the non-relativistic expression of non-dipole approximation. At last, some possible applications of the relativistic theory are briefly stated.
Keywords:ultra-intense laser  ionization of atom  relativistic semi-classical theory  Volkov solution
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