Biharmonic PNMC submanifolds in spheres |
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Authors: | Adina Balmu? Stefano Montaldo Cezar Oniciuc |
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Institution: | 1. Faculty of Mathematics, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Ia?i, RO-700506, Ia?i, Romania 2. Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, IT-09124, Cagliari, Italy
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Abstract: | We obtain several rigidity results for biharmonic submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector fields. We classify biharmonic submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector fields and with at most two distinct principal curvatures. In particular, we determine all biharmonic surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector fields in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ . Then we investigate, for (not necessarily compact) proper-biharmonic submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ , their type in the sense of B.-Y. Chen. We prove that (i) a proper-biharmonic submanifold in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ is of 1-type or 2-type if and only if it has constant mean curvature f=1 or f∈(0,1), respectively; and (ii) there are no proper-biharmonic 3-type submanifolds with parallel normalized mean curvature vector fields in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ . |
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