Shrinking of anionic polyacrylate coils induced by Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+: A combined light scattering and ASAXS study |
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Authors: | R Schweins G Goerigk K Huber |
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Institution: | LSS Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, B.P. 156, F-38042, Grenoble cedex 9, France. |
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Abstract: | Anionic polyacrylate chains (NaPA) form precipitates if alkaline earth cations are added in stoichiometric amounts. Accordingly,
precipitation thresholds were established for three different alkaline earth cations Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+. Close to the precipitation threshold, the NaPA chains significantly decrease in size. This shrinking process was followed
by means of combined static and dynamic light scattering. Intermediates were generated by varying the ratio MCl2]/NaPA] with M denoting the respective alkaline earth cation. All experiments were performed at an inert salt level of 0.01M
NaCl. Similar coil-to-sphere transitions could be observed with all three alkaline earth cations Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+. Based on these findings, supplementary conventional and anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering experiments using selected
intermediates close to the precipitation threshold of SrPA were performed. The distribution of Sr counterions around the polyacrylate
chains in aqueous solution provided the desired scattering contrast. Energy-dependent scattering experiments enabled successful
separation of the pure-resonant terms, which solely stem from the counterions. The Sr2+ scattering roughly reflects the monomer distribution of the polyacrylate chains. Different ratios of the concentrations of
SrCl2]/NaPA] revealed dramatic changes in the scattering curves. The scattering curve at the lowest ratio indicated an almost
coil-like behaviour, while at the higher ratios the scattering curves supported the model of highly contracted polymer chains.
Most of X-ray scattering experiments on intermediate states revealed compact structural elements which were significantly
smaller than the respective overall size of the NaPA particles. |
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Keywords: | 61 10 Eq X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering) 82 35 Rs Polyelectrolytes 78 35 +c Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering other light scattering |
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