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New pinene-derived pyridines as bidentate chiral ligands
Authors:Andrei V Malkov  Angus JP Stewart-Liddon  Filip Teplý  Lukáš Kobr  Kenneth W Muir  Pavel Ko?ovský
Institution:a Department of Chemistry, WestChem, Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
b Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Metabolic and Viral Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
Abstract:A synthesis of new bidentate pyridines 8a-d, 9, and 10 has been developed, starting from triflate 14, readily available from β-pinene 11. A copper complex of the pyridine-oxazoline ligands 8a has been found to catalyze asymmetric allylic oxidation of cyclic olefins 36a-c with good conversion rates and acceptable enantioselectivity (≤67% ee). The imidazolium salt 10 has been identified as a precursor of the corresponding N,N′-unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, whose complex with palladium catalyzed the intramolecular amide enolate α-arylation leading to oxindole 45 in excellent yield but with low enantioselectivity.
Keywords:Chiral ligands  Transition metal catalysis  Asymmetric catalysis  Pyridine ligands  Oxazoline ligands  N  N&prime  -Heterocyclic carbene ligands
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