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处理含铅废水的现状及研究进展
引用本文:张 帆,贺盛福,彭志远,彭晓春. 处理含铅废水的现状及研究进展[J]. 化学通报, 2015, 78(5): 421-426
作者姓名:张 帆  贺盛福  彭志远  彭晓春
作者单位:吉首大学化学化工学院 吉首416000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (31360161),湖南省自然科学基金(No. 13JJ2030) ,2014年度校级科研项目研究生专项。
摘    要:废水中的铅严重危害环境及人体的健康,如何处理含铅废水引起了很多科研人员的重视。本文综述了近年来处理含铅废水的研究进展,详细介绍了吸附法、膜分离法、离子液体萃取法、化学沉淀法、电解法、电絮凝法、微生物絮凝法和植物修复法等处理含铅废水的现状,分析了各种处理方法的优缺点,并展望了未来深度处理含铅废水的发展趋势。

关 键 词:  废水  处理
收稿时间:2014-10-11
修稿时间:2014-12-30

The present#$NBSand#$NBSadvance#$NBSon the treatment of wastewater containing lead
Zhang Fan,He Shengfu,Peng Zhiyuan and Peng Xiaochun. The present#$NBSand#$NBSadvance#$NBSon the treatment of wastewater containing lead[J]. Chemistry, 2015, 78(5): 421-426
Authors:Zhang Fan  He Shengfu  Peng Zhiyuan  Peng Xiaochun
Affiliation:Colleage of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,JiShou University,Hunan JiShou 416000,Colleage of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,JiShou University,Hunan JiShou 416000,Colleage of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,JiShou University,Hunan JiShou 416000,Colleage of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,JiShou University,Hunan JiShou 416000
Abstract:The wastewater containing lead threatens the enviroment and the health of human body, which has drawn more and more attentions from experts. In this paper, the latest research progress of the treatment technologies of wastewater containing lead during recent years were reviewed and the treatment methods which contained adsorption, membrane separation, ion liquid extraction, chemical precipitation, electrolysis, electric flocculation, microbial flocculation and phytoremediation were introduced in detail. Meanwhile the advantages and drawbacks of these methods were discussed as well. At last, the developing trend of deeply treatment technologies of wastewater in the future was prospected.
Keywords:Lead   Wastewater   Treatment
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