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Synthesis and thermochemical study of 1 : 2 : 4 phases in the (Y,Gd)–Ba–Cu–O system
Authors:N I Matskevich  T L Popova  L -G Johansson  P Berastegui
Institution:

a  Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia

b  Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology and Gothenburg University S-412 96 Gothenburg Sweden

Abstract:Synthesis of the YxGd1?xBa2Cu4O8 phases (x=1; 0.5; 0.75) by special method from nitrates is described in this paper. Dissolution enthalpies of YBa2Cu4O8, Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu4O8, Y0.75Gd0.25Ba2Cu4O8, Y2O3, Gd2O3, CuO, BaCO3 were measured in 6 N HCl at 323 K. On the basis of obtained experimental data, the enthalpies of some reactions with YxGd1?xBa2Cu4O8 were determined. It was established that the above-mentioned 1 : 2 : 4 superconductors were thermodynamically more favourable than mixtures including CuO, YBa2Cu3Ox. It was also established that, according to the obtained data, these phases can react with CO2.
Keywords:Calorimetry  Stability  Superconductors  (Y  Gd)–Ba–Cu–O system
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