Co/Hβ催化剂上N_2O的分解性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了Hβ分子筛负载钴氧化物催化剂。考察了催化剂焙烧温度和钴负载量对催化剂催化分解N2O活性的影响,并采用XRD、NH3-TPD、H2-TPR、SEM等手段对催化剂的理化性质进行表征。结果表明,催化剂中的钴物种主要以Co3O4尖晶石型形态存在;催化剂焙烧温度显著影响其酸性和酸量及氧化还原性能,焙烧温度达到700℃后,催化剂中有难还原的Co-Al-O物种生成。焙烧温度和钴负载量对催化剂的催化活性均有影响,焙烧温度为600℃、钴负载量为10%~15%的催化剂催化活性好,N2O分解温度低,t10、t50和t95分别为325~329℃、364~367℃和406~408℃。

Catalytic performance of Co/Hβ in N2O decomposition

The catalyst of cobalt oxide supported on Hβ zeolite (Co/Hβ) was prepared by impregnation method and characterized by XRD, H₂-TPR, NH₃-TPD, and SEM. The effects of calcination temperature and cobalt loading on the catalytic performance of Co/Hβ in N₂O decomposition were investigated. The results showed that cobalt species are present mainly in the form of Co₃O₄ spinel oxide. The acidity, acid amount and redox property of the Co/Hβ catalyst were significantly affected by the calcination temperature; the Co-Al-O species that is difficult to reduce by hydrogen is formed at a calcination temperature over 700℃. The catalytic activity of the Co/Hβ catalyst was affected by the calcintion temperature and cobalt loading. The Co/Hβ catalyst calcined at 600℃ and with a cobalt loading of 10%~15% exhibits excellent catalytic activity in N₂O decomposition; the temperatures t₁₀, t₅₀ and t₉₅ for N₂O decomposition are 325~329℃, 364~367℃, and 406~408℃, respectively.